在新(xin)形勢下，許多城市(shi)面(mian)臨著園林(lin)綠(lv)化(hua)的(de)改(gai)革與(yu)創(chuang)新(xin)。出臺了(le)一(yi)系列(lie)有針對性的(de)科學(xue)合理的(de)制度和(he)方法，使園林(lin)綠(lv)化(hua)取得了(le)一(yi)定成效，為城市(shi)建設和(he)發展作出了(le)重(zhong)要貢獻。但是，總(zong)體之(zhi)上還存在一(yi)些不(bu)完(wan)善(shan)和(he)誤解，這些誤解主要存在于施工后、施工、驗收(shou)和(he)維修階(jie)段。前(qian)門園林(lin)景(jing)觀帶您(nin)了(le)解

施工后的誤區

作為園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)工(gong)(gong)程建設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)步也是最重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)步，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)列準備(bei)階段(duan)(duan)至(zhi)關重要，在(zai)(zai)整個園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)工(gong)(gong)程之(zhi)中起著關鍵性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。因此(ci)(ci)，做好園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)綠(lv)化(hua)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準備(bei)工(gong)(gong)作十(shi)分必要。目(mu)前，園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)綠(lv)化(hua)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)準備(bei)階段(duan)(duan)存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要問題(ti)是施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人員與園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)綠(lv)化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計人員未能(neng)有(you)效溝通(tong)。0以前，景觀工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計者(zhe)和(he)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)者(zhe)大多是相互(hu)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。基本之(zhi)上，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人員直(zhi)接按照設(she)(she)(she)(she)計師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計劃進行施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，沒(mei)有(you)考(kao)慮設(she)(she)(she)(she)計師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計劃，更沒(mei)有(you)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計師(shi)溝通(tong)。這(zhe)使得(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)人員無法理解設(she)(she)(she)(she)計師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意圖或(huo)初衷，因此(ci)(ci)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)綠(lv)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)程在(zai)(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)綠(lv)化(hua)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程之(zhi)中很(hen)可能(neng)會出現一(yi)些不滿意

施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業素質(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能是(shi)整(zheng)個施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)力量(liang)，它(ta)決定了施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)預期效果。但現實是(shi)，許多(duo)城(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)筑人(ren)才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)水(shui)平(ping)存在明顯差異，許多(duo)建(jian)筑技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想還(huan)(huan)沒有(you)得到解放。他(ta)們(men)(men)認為園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)就是(shi)簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)樹種(zhong)草種(zhong)花。他(ta)們(men)(men)還(huan)(huan)沒有(you)意識到園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，要(yao)(yao)做好這項(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業技(ji)(ji)(ji)能。因此，這些具(ju)有(you)不(bu)(bu)同專業素質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)才(cai)進入(ru)整(zheng)個施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，也直(zhi)接影響到城(cheng)市(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隊伍整(zheng)體施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高，進入(ru)實際交(jiao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收階段。在這個過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)要(yao)(yao)準備詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驗(yan)收資(zi)(zi)料(liao)，h后整(zheng)理匯編工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總結(jie)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)養(yang)(yang)護(hu)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)，作(zuo)為整(zheng)個園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最終一(yi)個環(huan)節，驗(yan)收工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)尤為重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)。然而，目前我國城(cheng)市(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還(huan)(huan)沒有(you)比較完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)控制體系，許多(duo)單位(wei)還(huan)(huan)沒有(you)充(chong)分認識到城(cheng)市(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性。在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)收階段，他(ta)們(men)(men)只是(shi)到現場(chang)檢查，沒有(you)做太(tai)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審查和(he)(he)(he)評估，很(hen)難在交(jiao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)發揮(hui)(hui)應有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用，也不(bu)(bu)能對(dui)整(zheng)個施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階段提供適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反饋，城(cheng)市(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)不(bu)(bu)僅有(you)賴于后期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計和(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，更有(you)賴于末期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，這對(dui)于保持園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)發揮(hui)(hui)其(qi)(qi)作(zuo)用非常重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，“七分法”可(ke)以(yi)很(hen)好地說明養(yang)(yang)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)養(yang)(yang)護(hu)不(bu)(bu)同于其(qi)(qi)他(ta)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)護(hu)，它(ta)是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)時間長、流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)廣、涉及多(duo)個環(huan)節和(he)(he)(he)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，對(dui)于園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每一(yi)部分都應做全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)護(hu)和(he)(he)(he)養(yang)(yang)護(hu)。然而，園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)養(yang)(yang)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)完(wan)善。目前，許多(duo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)建(jian)設部門在園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)建(jian)設之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上花費大量(liang)資(zi)(zi)金，忽視了對(dui)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維護(hu)，這使得已建(jian)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)逐漸廢棄和(he)(he)(he)破舊，造(zao)成了資(zi)(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴重(zhong)浪費。