近年來(lai)(lai)，我國(guo)林業(ye)(ye)工程建(jian)設越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)受到(dao)重(zhong)視(shi)。工程監理(li)作為林業(ye)(ye)工程建(jian)設的(de)重(zhong)要組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分，發(fa)揮著重(zhong)要的(de)作用。未來(lai)(lai)中國(guo)林業(ye)(ye)的(de)可持續發(fa)展是(shi)國(guo)家的(de)戰略要求。只(zhi)有加大對林業(ye)(ye)工程的(de)重(zhong)視(shi)，做(zuo)好監管工作，才能把中國(guo)建(jian)設成(cheng)(cheng)為一個更加富強美(mei)麗(li)的(de)國(guo)家，林業(ye)(ye)工程項目監理(li)存在的(de)問題及(ji)對策(ce)

圖1：林業工程建設

分析了(le)林業工程監理的重(zhong)要(yao)性，對(dui)林業工程監理之中存在的問題進行了(le)探(tan)討和研究，提出了(le)加強監理的主要(yao)方(fang)向，為提高監理效率提供(gong)幫(bang)助

林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理(li)主要是(shi)指在林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)階段，對工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)質量(liang)進(jin)行(xing)嚴格的監(jian)督和(he)控制，對工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)度進(jin)行(xing)全面的監(jian)控，確保林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有序發展。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理(li)需(xu)要兼顧生態效(xiao)益、經濟效(xiao)益和(he)社(she)會(hui)效(xiao)益，從(cong)不同角度對林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)建(jian)設(she)進(jin)行(xing)管理(li)，最大限度地提高林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)的效(xiao)益。因此，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理(li)在林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)建(jian)設(she)之中(zhong)發揮著重(zhong)要作用，需(xu)要引(yin)起重(zhong)視。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理(li)的重(zhong)要性

首先，林(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)從苗木、種植、養護等方(fang)面實施(shi)。林(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)與其他(ta)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)有很(hen)大的不(bu)(bu)同。它的主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)目(mu)標(biao)是(shi)樹木。如(ru)果(guo)在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階段(duan)某一(yi)(yi)環節(jie)出現(xian)失誤，將給整個(ge)(ge)林(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造成巨大損失。因此(ci)，在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階段(duan)，林(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)非(fei)常重要(yao)(yao)，需要(yao)(yao)監(jian)理對每一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)環節(jie)進行控制，確保林(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量。其次，在(zai)傳統(tong)的林(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，方(fang)式比較(jiao)粗放，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)取(qu)苗和(he)澆水(shui)，使工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量參差不(bu)(bu)齊(qi)。監(jian)督介入林(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的各個(ge)(ge)環節(jie)，提(ti)出一(yi)(yi)系列合理的評(ping)價(jia)指標(biao)，使林(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的過程(cheng)(cheng)更(geng)加準確。另外，在(zai)現(xian)代林(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)快(kuai)速發展的過程(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，監(jian)理可以加快(kuai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的現(xian)代化(hua)水(shui)平，在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)科學規劃，提(ti)出相應(ying)的防御方(fang)案(an)，要(yao)(yao)求在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)采用先進技術，并在(zai)建設之(zhi)后(hou)進行統(tong)一(yi)(yi)的評(ping)價(jia)和(he)總(zong)結，使林(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的科技含量更(geng)高。林(lin)(lin)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)理之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)的問題(ti)

2.1監理思路和方法相對(dui)單(dan)一

林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)工程(cheng)是一(yi)項持久性(xing)(xing)(xing)、長(chang)期(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)工程(cheng)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)建設(she)的(de)季(ji)節(jie)(jie)性(xing)(xing)(xing)較強。造林(lin)(lin)(lin)季(ji)節(jie)(jie)每年只(zhi)有(you)2-3個(ge)月。如果(guo)在(zai)此前夕施工不完成(cheng)，將(jiang)很難保證樹木的(de)成(cheng)活率。在(zai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)建設(she)以前，我們要做好充分(fen)的(de)準(zhun)備工作，確保材(cai)料合格，樹木質量達標，才能高效率地完成(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)工程(cheng)。但(dan)目前林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)工程(cheng)監(jian)理(li)的(de)思路和方法比較單(dan)一(yi)，沒有(you)精細化(hua)管理(li)和監(jian)理(li)，監(jian)理(li)粗放，甚(shen)至有(you)些林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)工程(cheng)監(jian)理(li)意(yi)識(shi)薄弱，這(zhe)在(zai)一(yi)定程(cheng)度之上影響了(le)監(jian)理(li)工作的(de)效率

2.2人才儲備不足

林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)監理隊伍工(gong)作人員(yuan)的(de)職業(ye)(ye)素(su)質和職業(ye)(ye)修(xiu)養(yang)要求較(jiao)高。要求職工(gong)對林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)程的(de)各個方面都有清醒的(de)認(ren)識，準(zhun)確(que)把(ba)握林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)程的(de)重點(dian)(dian)和難點(dian)(dian)，確(que)保(bao)林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)程建設的(de)進度和質量，防止出現資金浪(lang)費、材料不合格(ge)等問題(ti)。但目前監理人員(yuan)素(su)質有待提高，人才(cai)(cai)儲備不足，尤其是技術人才(cai)(cai)。此外，林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)部門對原監理人員(yuan)的(de)教(jiao)育培訓力度不強，甚至有的(de)監理人員(yuan)職責不明(ming)確(que)，缺乏一(yi)定的(de)創新(xin)能力

2.3工程監理制度不完善

制(zhi)度(du)(du)是保證林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)程質(zhi)量的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。目(mu)(mu)前，許多(duo)林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)項目(mu)(mu)缺(que)(que)乏完善的(de)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)。工(gong)程質(zhi)量監(jian)控往往是在工(gong)程竣工(gong)之后(hou)，監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)部(bu)門進行統一(yi)驗(yan)收(shou)，而忽視了施(shi)(shi)工(gong)后(hou)和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)之中(zhong)的(de)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)，一(yi)些施(shi)(shi)工(gong)問題(ti)難(nan)以及時發現(xian)和彌補(bu)，這使得(de)林(lin)(lin)木成活率相(xiang)對(dui)較低(di)，嚴重(zhong)影響(xiang)了林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)的(de)可(ke)持(chi)續發展(zhan)。此外，監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)過程之中(zhong)投入(ru)不足，監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作缺(que)(que)乏相(xiang)應的(de)技術支持(chi)，一(yi)些林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)項目(mu)(mu)缺(que)(que)乏監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)所需的(de)設備設施(shi)(shi)。因此，有必要建立完善的(de)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)，做好林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)程的(de)事(shi)前和事(shi)之中(zhong)控制(zhi)

3.加強林(lin)業工程(cheng)監理效率的對(dui)策(ce)

當(dang)前(qian)林業工程監理存在的問題及對策

圖2；在經濟和(he)(he)科技(ji)飛(fei)速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)社會背景之(zhi)下，傳統(tong)的(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)念和(he)(he)模式已難以適應(ying)新時期林(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)程項目(mu)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。為此(ci)，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)要(yao)更(geng)新監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)觀念，創新監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)模式，使監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作向(xiang)精(jing)細化、專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化、綜(zong)合(he)化方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。首先(xian)，林(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部門要(yao)對(dui)(dui)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)行引導，明確監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管的(de)重要(yao)性(xing)，分(fen)析(xi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管之(zhi)中存在的(de)問題，找(zhao)出最佳(jia)的(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管方(fang)(fang)案。其次，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作要(yao)對(dui)(dui)林(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)程的(de)各(ge)個環(huan)節進(jin)行綜(zong)合(he)控制，加強事前策(ce)劃、事之(zhi)中監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)、事后總結。同時，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)要(yao)嚴格遵(zun)守我國林(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管工(gong)作的(de)法律法規(gui)，提前防(fang)范各(ge)種風險(xian)，確保監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管工(gong)作平穩運行。此(ci)外(wai)，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)員(yuan)(yuan)還(huan)應(ying)具備現代(dai)林(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)(jian)設(she)理(li)(li)(li)念，充分(fen)利用云計算、物(wu)聯網、大數(shu)據(ju)等(deng)，對(dui)(dui)林(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)項目(mu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)后和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)設(she)之(zhi)中的(de)工(gong)作進(jin)行全(quan)面分(fen)析(xi)和(he)(he)檢(jian)查，防(fang)止(zhi)決(jue)策(ce)失誤。例如：在施工(gong)后，可以利用vr虛(xu)擬(ni)技(ji)術對(dui)(dui)工(gong)程進(jin)行虛(xu)擬(ni)實驗(yan)，清(qing)晰(xi)地展示(shi)林(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)程的(de)方(fang)(fang)方(fang)(fang)面面，及時改進(jin)施工(gong)工(gong)藝，避免(mian)資金(jin)和(he)(he)材料的(de)浪費

3.2提(ti)高監理(li)的專業性和創(chuang)新(xin)性

監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員的(de)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)素質(zhi)和專業(ye)(ye)(ye)性對林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程有(you)著直接的(de)影響(xiang)。人(ren)才(cai)是(shi)推動林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)的(de)重(zhong)要力量(liang)，也是(shi)推進林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程現代化(hua)的(de)堅強支柱。因此，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部門(men)應引(yin)進具(ju)有(you)創新意識和較高業(ye)(ye)(ye)務素質(zhi)的(de)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員，加(jia)強對現有(you)人(ren)員的(de)培(pei)訓和教(jiao)育。如定期組織監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員培(pei)訓會(hui)、座談會(hui)或(huo)研討會(hui)，在(zai)教(jiao)育內容之中增加(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程新技術、新模式等。在(zai)遠(yuan)程教(jiao)育、網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)聊(liao)天、微博(bo)等網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)平(ping)臺(tai)的(de)幫助(zhu)之下(xia)，拓展(zhan)監(jian)事培(pei)訓渠道，鞏固監(jian)督員的(de)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎。其次(ci)，監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)員要樹立終(zhong)身學習(xi)的(de)目(mu)標，不斷創新監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)念和監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)模式，從林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程實際出發，規劃(hua)更加(jia)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)管理(li)(li)(li)措施，確保監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作質(zhi)量(liang)。加(jia)大林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)資金和設(she)備投入，制(zhi)定立項方(fang)案，合(he)理(li)(li)(li)安排監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)費用，避免林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)資金浪費，影響(xiang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程進度

3.3建立健(jian)全的監理制度(du)

在監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，首(shou)先要(yao)(yao)有健(jian)全(quan)的(de)制(zhi)度作為保(bao)障，然后靈活運用(yong)信息技(ji)術(shu)對(dui)項目的(de)各個方(fang)面進(jin)行全(quan)面監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)。例(li)如：在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)安裝動(dong)態監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)攝像頭，實時了(le)(le)解(jie)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)情(qing)況；同時要(yao)(yao)加強與施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)聯(lian)系(xi)，及時解(jie)決施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)出現的(de)問題(ti)，防(fang)止問題(ti)擴大。其次，在監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)保(bao)證林(lin)(lin)木(mu)(mu)種苗(miao)(miao)質量。在育苗(miao)(miao)、病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)治等各個領(ling)域(yu)都要(yao)(yao)嚴格監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，及時清除不合格苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)。最終，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建成之(zhi)后，要(yao)(yao)做好苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)養護(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，加強苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，定(ding)期澆水，防(fang)治病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)，形成完(wan)善統一的(de)良性(xing)循環，使林(lin)(lin)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)效益更高(gao)。如：林(lin)(lin)業監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，范圍比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)廣，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內(nei)容比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)復雜，管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)地點比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)分散，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)難度較(jiao)大。因(yin)此(ci)，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統采用(yong)3S技(ji)術(shu)，既能(neng)(neng)對(dui)林(lin)(lin)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行宏觀監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)，又能(neng)(neng)對(dui)微(wei)觀領(ling)域(yu)進(jin)行詳(xiang)細(xi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)，對(dui)林(lin)(lin)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)林(lin)(lin)分數量和(he)(he)環境進(jin)行準(zhun)確的(de)數據管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。3S技(ji)術(shu)的(de)引(yin)入，改變了(le)(le)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)繪圖和(he)(he)校正(zheng)的(de)模式，提高(gao)了(le)(le)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)效率(lv)。此(ci)外，還可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)利(li)用(yong)RS遙感技(ji)術(shu)或GIS定(ding)位(wei)技(ji)術(shu)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)位(wei)置進(jin)行綜合定(ding)位(wei)。GIS技(ji)術(shu)還支持(chi)查詢(xun)和(he)(he)制(zhi)表功能(neng)(neng)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)繪制(zhi)出精細(xi)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)圖紙，給監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作帶來(lai)極大的(de)方(fang)便(bian)

隨著我國經濟(ji)和科技的(de)快(kuai)速(su)發展，林業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)也(ye)在不斷提(ti)高(gao)。監理(li)作(zuo)(zuo)為林業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)重要組成部(bu)分，在林業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)程(cheng)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)起著關鍵(jian)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用，有助于對工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)的(de)各個(ge)環節(jie)進(jin)行監督和控制，保證工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)進(jin)度和效益。因此，林業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)門應加強(qiang)監管(guan)。首先(xian)，要明確林業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)程(cheng)監理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在的(de)問(wen)題，并提(ti)出有針對性的(de)解決方案；同時，還要加強(qiang)對監理(li)人員的(de)教育培訓，增強(qiang)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)性、職業(ye)(ye)(ye)性和創新(xin)性。此外，還要在監理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)運用新(xin)技術、新(xin)思路，提(ti)高(gao)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)質(zhi)量(liang)。